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Contents Vol 1 (1)

Public Health Implications of Multidrug-Resistant Enteric Bacteria in Poultry Farming in Developing Countries

Md. Fatin1*, Hasnat Karim1

+ Author Affiliations

Clinical Epidemiology & Public Health 1 (1) 1-8 https://doi.org/10.25163/health.1110278

Submitted: 05 December 2023 Revised: 14 February 2023  Published: 16 February 2023 

Abstract

The growing problem of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in poultry farming is a significant concern for public health, particularly in developing countries where poultry farming plays a vital role in the food system. The emergence and spread of these resistant bacteria are exacerbated by poor sanitation, limited access to clean water, and the overuse of antibiotics in poultry farming. Vulnerable populations, such as those who are poor, malnourished, or living in areas with limited healthcare access, are at heightened risk of severe infections caused by these resistant pathogens. The result is not only an increase in healthcare costs but also significant losses in productivity, further deepening the economic burden on these communities. This study examines the root causes of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in poultry farming and proposes practical solutions to mitigate its spread. Education plays a crucial role, with programs aimed at teaching poultry farmers better hygiene practices, biosecurity measures, and the importance of using antibiotics responsibly. Shifting towards antibiotic-free feed and ensuring that antibiotics are only used, when necessary, can significantly reduce the risk of resistance. The study also emphasizes the need for better governance and regulations, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, to manage the use of antibiotics in farming. Public awareness campaigns targeting consumers and workers can help foster a culture of responsible antibiotic use. By addressing these issues collaboratively, we can safeguard both public health and economic stability, thereby ensuring a healthier future for both animals and humans.

Keywords: Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria (MDR), Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). Poultry Farming, Public Health, Developing Countries.

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